What is Scottish-American Heritage Month?

Image Credit: Mitchell Luo via Unsplash

Each April, Scottish-American Heritage Month provides an opportunity to celebrate the rich history, culture, and contributions of Scottish immigrants and their descendants in the United States. From early settlers who played a pivotal role in shaping the country to the enduring traditions found in music, dance, and cuisine, Scottish heritage remains an integral part of American identity.

Whether you have Scottish ancestry or simply appreciate the culture, this month is a time to honor the deep connections between Scotland and America. But what makes Scottish-American heritage so significant? And how can we celebrate it in meaningful ways?

The Legacy of Scottish-Americans in the U.S.

Scottish influence in America dates back centuries. In fact, many of the nation's founding figures, including Alexander Hamilton, James Monroe, and Andrew Carnegie, were of Scottish descent. Scottish immigrants were known for their resilience, ingenuity, and pioneering spirit, contributing greatly to fields such as education, industry, and governance.

• Higher Education – Scots helped establish some of the country’s most prestigious institutions, such as Princeton University, which was founded by Scottish Presbyterians.

• Science & Innovation – Alexander Graham Bell, the inventor of the telephone, was born in Scotland and later immigrated to the United States.

• The Declaration of Independence – Many of the principles within the Declaration of Independence were influenced by the Declaration of Arbroath (1320), a Scottish document asserting Scotland’s right to self-governance.

Scottish culture is also deeply woven into American traditions, from bagpipe music in military and police ceremonies to the prevalence of Scottish surnames across the country.

What is National Tartan Day?

One of the most notable celebrations within Scottish-American Heritage Month is National Tartan Day, observed on April 6th. This date commemorates the Declaration of Arbroath, Scotland’s historic declaration of independence from England in 1320.

Tartan Day was officially recognized by the U.S. Congress in 1998 as a way to honor Scottish-American contributions to the nation. Today, it is celebrated with parades, highland games, and cultural events across the country, with large gatherings in cities like New York, Washington D.C., and Chicago.

If you’ve ever wanted to experience a lively pipe band performance, traditional highland dancing, or a display of clan tartans, Tartan Day events are the perfect opportunity to do so!

How to Celebrate Scottish-American Heritage Month

There are many ways to embrace and honor Scottish heritage throughout April, whether by participating in cultural events or simply learning more about Scotland’s history. Here are some great ways to celebrate:

1. Wear Your Tartan with Pride

Tartan is more than just a pattern—it’s a symbol of family, identity, and tradition. Whether you wear a kilt, scarf, tie, or sash, donning your clan’s tartan is a simple yet meaningful way to participate in Tartan Day and Scottish-American Heritage Month.

2. Attend a Scottish Festival or Highland Games

Highland Games are a beloved tradition in Scottish culture, featuring athletic competitions, bagpipe bands, highland dancing, and traditional food. Many U.S. states host Scottish festivals throughout the year, but Spring is a prime time to seek them out. The Oklahoma Highland Gathering, for example, offers a full Scottish cultural experience right here in Oklahoma. While the festival is hosted in October, we typically host a special Tartan Day event within the OKC metro.

PRO TIP: Follow us on social media for updates on events!

3. Explore Scottish Cuisine

Food is a fantastic way to connect with any culture. Consider cooking or tasting Scottish delicacies such as:

• Haggis – A savory dish made of seasoned minced meat and oats.

• Scotch Eggs – A boiled egg wrapped in sausage and fried to perfection.

• Shortbread – A buttery, crumbly biscuit beloved worldwide.

• Whisky – If you're of legal drinking age, sample a fine single malt or blended whisky.

4. Learn About Scottish History and Genealogy

If you have Scottish roots, April is a great time to explore your ancestry. Websites like ScotlandsPeople.gov.uk and Ancestry.com offer resources to trace Scottish family histories. Even if you don’t have Scottish lineage, learning about Scotland’s past and its impact on America can be incredibly rewarding.

5. Support Scottish Cultural Organizations

Many organizations work tirelessly to preserve and promote Scottish heritage in the United States. Groups like the United Scottish Clans of Oklahoma provide opportunities to engage with Scottish history, music, and traditions through events and educational programs. Attending their gatherings or donating helps keep these traditions alive for future generations.

A Cultural Connection

Scottish-American Heritage Month is more than just a celebration—it’s a time to reflect on the resilience, achievements, and cultural richness of Scottish Americans. Whether through music, literature, history, or cuisine, Scotland’s influence continues to shape the world we live in today.

So, this April, take a moment to honor your Scottish roots, learn something new about Scotland, or participate in a festival—because heritage is meant to be celebrated!